தினமணியில் விமர்சனம் : தலைப்பு: புதிதாக பிறக்க வைக்கும் வாசிப்பு
தினமணியில்
புதிதாய்ப் பிறக்க வைக்கும் வாசிப்பு!
தலைப்பில் விமர்சனம்.
புது அகத்தைக் காட்டும் புத்தகம்.
வாசி, நேசி எனும் பழக்கம் உருவாகும்.
நல்ல பல நூல்களைத் தேடி படிப்பது
நமது அகத்தை அண்டத்தை
ஒரு துளியேனும் அறிய உதவும்.
சில நூல்கள் நல்ல பல கருத்துக்களை
காலம்தோறும் செயல்பட வைக்கும்.
கட்டுரை ஆசிரியர் பதிப்பது போல உயிரும் உடலும் இணையும் கருத்துடன் கனிந்து காதலாகும்.
மலர் கொத்தான கதைப்பூங்காவின்
நந்தவனத்தை அலங்கரிக்கும்.
வாழ்க்கை பொழுது போக்கு இடம் அல்ல.
சித்திரங்களை உயிரோவியமாக்க முனைந்து செயல்பட உதவும்
ஒரு ஊட்ட சத்தாக புத்தகம் விளங்கும்.
Check out @ctv1957’s Tweet: https://twitter.com/ctv1957/status/1121401305778589698?s=09
வீடும் நாடும் நூல் வெளியீடு
‘ வீடும் நாடும் ‘ நூல் வெளியீடு –
திருச்சி இலக்கியத் திருவிழாவில்
உரத்த சிந்தனை-வாசக எழுத்தாளர்கள் சங்கம் மற்றும் தமிழ் மாத இதழ் நடத்தும்
‘ இலக்கியத் திருவிழாவில் ‘
‘ வீடும் நாடும் ‘ , புது அக நூல்,
கி.நடராஜன் எழுதிய
‘ வழி தெரியா பயணம் ‘ கவிதை நூல்
‘ எதிரும் புதிரும் புதிர் கணக்குகள் ‘ -நூல்
‘ நூல்கள் வெளியீடு,
திறனாய்வரங்கத்தில்
நூல் திறனாய்வில்
1. ” மகளிர் 400 ” 2. ” விடியும் நேரம் ”
வாழ்த்தரங்கில்
திரு. உதயம் ராம், செயலாளர்,
உரத்தசிந்தனை சங்கம்,
சிறப்புரை:
கலைமாமணி
முனைவர் திருப்பூர் கிருஷ்ணன்
‘ மற்றும் கலந்துரையாடல் ‘
28-04-2019 காலை 10.20 மணியளவில்
அருண் ஹோட்டலில் நடை பெற உள்ளது.
‘ இலக்கு இயல்பாக உள்ளவர்களை ‘
அன்புடன் அழைக்கிறோம்.
வணக்கத்துடன்
தங்கவேலு சி
மறைக்கப்பட்ட இந்தியா -நூல் விமர்சனம்.
எஸ். ராமகிருஷ்ணன் எழுதிய
‘ மறைக்கப் பட்ட இந்தியா ‘
‘ தாகூரின் கல்விமுறை ‘
என்ற தலைப்பு குறித்து விமர்சனம்
‘ சாந்தி நிகேதன் பல்கலைக்கழக வளாகம்
ஒரு பயிற்சி பட்டறை.
இங்கு நாடகம், இசை போன்றவை கற்பிக்கப்பட்டு ஆராய்ச்சி செய்வதற்கும் உருவாக்கப் பட்டது.
மரம் மற்றும் கல்லில் சிற்பம் செய்வதற்கான பயிற்சிகள் அளிக்கப்பட்டன.
கிராமப்புற வாழ்வு குறித்தும், வேளாண்மை குறித்தும் தனிப் பிரிவாகவும், கணிதம், புள்ளியியல் இயற்பியல், தாவரவியல், உயிரியல், வரலாறு, பொருளாதாரம் போன்ற பாடங்கள் கற்பிக்கப்பட்டு ஆசிரியர்களுக்கான பயிற்சியும் அளிக்கப்பட்டது.
இந்திய கலாச்சாரம், இலக்கியம் வங்காளம் ஆங்கில இலக்கியங்களும் போதிக்கப்பட்டன.
விஸ்வபாரதி பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில் தாகூரின் பிள்ளைகள் சேர்க்கபட்டன. இங்கு லட்சக்கணக்கான புத்தகஙுகளைக் கொண்ட நூலகம் இடம் பெற்று உள்ளதையும் விவரிக்கிறார். சீன, ஜப்பான் அரசு வழங்கிய புத்தகங்கள் மற்றும் சுவடிகள் பாதுகாக்கப்படுகின்றன.
எஸ். ரா எந்தக் குறிப்பையும் நேரில் சென்று பார்த்து அனுபவித்து எழுதும் பழக்கம் கொண்டவர். அதனால்
அவரது பதிப்புகள் அனைத்தும் படித்தோம் எனில் நாம் நேரில் சென்று பார்த்தது போன்ற அனுபவம் படிப்பவர்களுக்கும் ஏற்படும்.
நேரு தமது மகள் இந்திரா காந்தி அங்கு பயிலச் செய்தார். ரவீந்திரநாத் தாகூர் தான் இந்திரா என்ற பெயருக்கு பின்னால் பிரியதர்ஷினி என்ற பெயரைச் சூட்டினார்.
பள்ளிப் பருவத்தில் இருந்து கல்லாரி வரை அனைத்துத் துறைகளும் இந்த ஓரே பல்கலைக் கழகத்திற்குள் இருக்கின்றன ‘
என்ற இதன் தனிச் சிறப்பை குறிப்பிடுகிறார்.
காந்தியும், தாகூரும் நண்பர்களாயினும், அவர்களிடம் உள்ள கருத்து வேறுபாடுகளை பதிகிறார்.
மகாத்மா காந்தி என்ற பட்டத்தை
காந்திக்கு அளித்தவர் தாகூர்.
தாகூர் சுதந்திர போராடத்தில் நேரடியாக பங்கு கொள்ளாததை காந்தியடிகள் விமர்சனம் செய்ததை குறித்து பதிகிறார்.
ஆனால் இ.ஜே. தாம்சன் என்ற ஆங்கிலேயர் தமது நூலில் தாகூர் செய்த வீராவேச பிரசாரங்களைப் பற்றி
எழுதி இருக்கிறார்.
1913-ல் தாகூருக்கு நோபல் வழங்கபட்டது, பின் 1915- ல் ‘ ஸர் ‘ பட்டம் வழங்கப் படடது.
1919ல் ஏப்ரல் 13-ம் தேதி ஜாலியன் வாலாபாக் தொடர் துப்பாக்கி நடத்தப்பட்தை கண்டித்து, ‘ ஸர் ‘ பட்டத்தை துறந்தார்.
இயற்கையோடு இணைந்த கற்பித்தல் முறையில் மாணவனது உடல் வளர்ச்சி, அறிவு வளர்ச்சி, ஒழுக்க ஆன்மிக வளர்ச்சி ஆகிய மூன்றும் வளர்ச்சியடையும் என தாகூர் நம்பினார்.
இந்த புத்தகம் மறைக்கப் பட்ட இந்திய வரலாற்று நிகழ்ச்சிகள் பலவற்றை வெளிக் கொணர்ந்து உள்ளார்.
வரலாற்றை அறிய, படிக்க வேண்டிய புத்தகம் ஆகும்
உரத்த சிந்தனை 35ம் ஆண்டு மலரில் – கரந்துறை பா
‘ இல சில ‘ பயணம் – கரந்துறை பா
இ(ன்மையிலிருந்த) ல(ட்சியம்)
சி(று) ல(ட்சிய) பயணம்.
இன்மையிலிருந்து லட்சிய சிதறல்கள்
வெடித்து சிதறல்களாகி வெளிச்சங்களுக்கான பயணம்.
சிதறல்கள் உருண்டு திரண்டு கோளங்களாகின
கோளங்கள் பாதைகளாகிய வெளிச்சத்தை சுற்றுகின்றன.
வெளிச்சம் வெட்ட வெளிச்சமாகி
தமது வட்டத்தை சுற்றுகின்றன.
வெளிச்சத்தின் வட்ட எல்லைக்குள்
பல கோளங்கள் சுழல்கின்றன.
கோளங்களும் தனக்குள்ளும் வட்டமிடுகின்றன
வட்டங்களும் வடிவம் பெற்று நேர எல்லைக்குள்
கடக்கின்றன.
நேர எல்லைகள் காலத்தை நிர்ணயித்து யாருக்கும்
காத்திருக்காமல் காலத்திற்குள் சுற்றுகின்றன.
கோளங்களுக்குள் ஓர் கோளம் பூமி, புவியின் மிடுக்கு.
புவியின் ரிங்காரம் மலைகளும், கடல்களும், காடுகளும், தட்டு தடுமாறும் தரைகளும்.
பூமியின் மிடுக்கில், ஊற்று நீர் சுனைகளாகி,
நீர் தனைப் பெருக்கி, பள்ளத்தை நோக்கிய பயணம்.
பூமியின் வட்டத்தில் கரு மேகங்களும் தோன்றும்
கரு மேகங்கள் மழைத்துளியாகி பூமியை நோக்கி காற்றின் விசையோடும் பயணம்.
மழை நீர் துளி பட்டு பிரகாசமளிக்கும்
புல் பூண்டு, தளிர் செடி கொடிகள் வளர் பருவத்தை
நோக்கிய பயணம்.
வனங்களும், காடுகளும் மலைகளும் மடுவுகளும்
தம் இருக்கையில் தளர்வில்லா செருக்குடன் பயணம்.
ஓரினம், ஈரினம், மூவினம், நான்கு, ஐந்து இனமென
ஆயிரமாயிரம் உயிர்களும் பூமிதனில் லட்சியத்தை நோக்கி ஆர்ப்பரிக்காத பயணம்.
ஆறறிவு உள்ளவன் நாம், அடங்கமாட்டோம்
நம் எல்லைகளை விரிக்க.
இன்மையில் உள்ள நம் லட்சியம் நியாயமான
உயிரினமாக நம் பயணம் சிற்சில லட்சிய எல்லைக்குள் பயணிக்கட்டுமே.
Discussion in the Hindu paper
discussion on the hindu
Topic: Think Like a Civilisation
THINK, in terms of Acrostic we may call as
Terms
Holding
In
Natural
Knowledge.
We gather knowledge based on our existing deterministic arrogance.The peace need to stay here for ever without if and but.
discussion on the hindu for the topic:
Conversations benefit journalism
The Visual media penetrates into the real motion picture through TV is maximising the drama and boosting the happenings.The Paper reporters, on the otherhand, find the reality of the situation in a condensed action certain situation.
discussion on the hindu Topic:
Ganga basin States stare at three-fold rise in failures by 2040?
The River water which need to be protected at this juncture is essential for the present and future generations of our country. The Industrial Establishment for business activities is mounting up their action everywhere. The Government, on the other hand, promotes the infrastructure facilities in full swing. The River water is mingling with the waste water from the industrial and residential is our regular features of our living conditions. If not now, when will the unified action will enforce the regularity in safeguarding the River water?
Ganga basin States stare at three-fold rise in crop failures by 2040
discussion on the Hindu Topic:
Let them eat JAM
Digital Age brings uniformity in Data collection in various methods through digital operation. Digital economy flourishes on its track without natural improvement in Agricultural.sectors which requires to be fulfilled for our survival. The present Government perpetuates the digital operation is the need of the hour to perform various functionalities. JAM can increase the job operations for the youngsters those who are involving in the digital activities.
discussion on the hindu Topic:
Is the unemployment crisis for real?
The meaningful measurement of providing employment is still missing at the grass root level. The Government is not having adequacy to fulfill the employment opportunities with relevance to the youth capability along with their talent. The demand for the adequacy of filling the vacancies in relevance with the present trend of job is ever increasing. The entire blame to the job seekers is not correct. The Computerisation in every stages is maximising the un employment Levels.
Those days , shouting in front of Govt. Ins., to provide job was every where. Nowadays, at the government level, the greatest task for the government to the youth is only providing and arranging loans. The Skill training task providing by the government is the recent steps in tune with the youth for improving the skills.
My comments In the Indian Express on various topic
My comment in indianexpress e paper
In Good faith: Gandhi and the varna question
The Gandhi or any proponents in terms of their scrips and the opinions is to be adopted for moral characters with dignified manner. We have to adhere to the principles and policy and to the present trend. The Discrimination and the talk on the history of caste and all their colourful.supremacy and the inferior concepts should not be highlighted. Be a Humanistic approach towards all as equal before diagonising any categorical arrangement to the present day movement.
Replied to the Comments on my writings in indianexpress
For the Title Star-studded CVs and Moral numbness
Your understanding on the subject and the author’s point of views are perfectly on the right track for selecting the people with ethical standards. The point on which I stress for having a person to equip himself to motivate for acquiring the maximising the attitude with positive skills and knowledge based on the institutional objectives.
Love of Labour
The Labour participation in the managerial activities should stimulate from the labour welfare point of views. The Top level promoters accumulate their wealth in all business activites, where as the labour who are toiling their entire life for the improvemental of the concerned business firms are the least bothered from the birds eye view approach.
Star-studded CVs and moral numbness
It is a fact that the society at large to have immediate attention to the drastic movement against the normal position. Normalacy will not bring immediate concerned to any one at the time of crisis. In the same way, as mentioned in this article, The framing of questioning at any level of operation is purely based upon the individual capacity. In Acrostic pattern, ASK, the word, may define as Attitude, Skills and Knowledge. These Three strategical points will be the criteria for the individual to select and frame the question based on the temparament at the moment, the skills what the individual possess and the Knowledge what is accumulated on the subjects. The War, on the otherhand can define in Acrostic pattern is as Wild Atrocities Renewal. The negative accumulation will explode immediately without any hesitation. Let us have Framed question with periodical suggestion.
FARMING IN SANGAM LITERATURE WITH KARANTHURAI
Introduction:
Sangam period is considered to be the best form of Tamil language. Most of
the genius work of Tamil Literature were not highlighted due to the Non-availability of scirpts in any written format. Ancient people tried to convert their signal way of expression into letters in accordance with the usage. And they tried to draw the picture the place where they lived.
The Sangam literature covers the two groups, which is called as Naturalistic
and Ethical concepts. Pathupattu and Ettuthogai gives the importance to Naturalistic way of Sangam Literature. The Eighteen Didactic works like Kural and Naladiyar are the formation of Sangam Literature with Ethical concepts.
The word Sangam had existed without proper approval from the literary wing.
The stress for writing scripts from the workers point of view was not functioning ever since from the Sangam age period. Grammar works derived from Tholkappium along with Kalithogai and Agattium. The period of Sangam with the literary scholars from the ancient records is to ascertained with the availability of Palm-leaf scripts, the year in which it was palm-leaflets along with the rulers in that period. It is believed that
sangam literature period by analysing with the facts of poems written in leaflets with the rulers of the country was more than 9900 years ago.
Words usage
The literary works of Sangam literature was propounded with Agam (Love)
and Puram (External). The Agam concept of description was in with our body expression. The Puram concept of expression was explained with our external existences at the time of Sangam literature.
In Tamil, the language we call the term as ‘Mozhi ‘. The Mozhi express from
our Mouth, we call all noun forms as ‘Ezhuvai ‘. Since all words are pronouncing from our mouth with the rising of our upper jaw, In Tamil Grammar, we also call all noun forms as ‘Ezhuvai’. The same way all our actions, we also call it in Tamil as ‘Payanilai ‘.The term Payanilai expresses in Tamil grammar as the status of our actions, for verbs.
The pattern of usage of Tamil language along with the grammatical
usages was mingled with our products what we used in that period. The Object is expressed in Tamil as ‘ Seyapaduporul’ . The Tamil language expression is peculiar with the natural existences of our body movements.
The word ‘ karanthurai pa ‘ is having the meaning of extraction from the first letters of the same word. These karanthurai pa is explained with some particulars at the conclusion of this writing for continuing to maintain in tamil literature, as practised in Sangam literature.
In the world, It is estimated that the farming activities was believed to be
started in 12,000 years ago, which was pointed by the Historian Professor Yual Noah Harari.
By comparing with the Palm-leaf scripts which was available the details of
Sangam Literature is also somewhere between 9900 years ago.
The farming activities was the only activities which was developed in the
Land. Tholkappiyam written by Tholkappier was also described the various
agricultural aspects.
Agriculture
Agriculture was the main occupation of the Tamil region during those days.
The importance of Agricultural was well recognized from Megalithic period.
Archaeological evidences was found in Adichinallur
Thiruvalluvar was also quoted in Thirukural with the terms of plough and
farmers(ulavar).
‘Truly lived person are those who plough and eat, the others would follow and eat what the farmers give’
The Eco system as delineated in the sangam literature in distinct language for the land classification is known as ‘Thinai ‘. The land classification in those days were grouped as Mullai with forest, Kurunji with Hills, Marudham with cultivated lands and Neithal with coastal areas.
The seasons for farming activities was also classified by the farmers during
the sangam period in accordance with the Climatic situation of Tamilnadu. The seasons of climatic situation is also termed as spring, Late Spring, Cloudy, Rainy, Early Winter and Late Winter.
The importance of irrigation was well recognized with the anthology from the ‘ Purananuru ’. In Puranananuru, the anthology was addressed by the Pandiyan Ruler, Nedunchelian by the poet ‘ Kudipulaviyanar’. The food was obtained with the places where the plenty of water in the long reservoirs.
A river side measures to bring the good water supply.
There was a steady progress in the Reclamation of forest and waste land was brought under the ploughing conditions. The south Indian Chola ruler was the pioneer to do the task of Reclamation of land. In the Northern region called thondamandalam in Tamilnadu was deforested and the evidence was quoted in Pattinapalai by Uthiravan Kannanar.
Paddy
Plough and Plough ware was used since Neolithic times. Polished stone walls were used 5000 years ago. Marutham was the pet name in the Cauvery belt areas which was considered to be a fertile land during the sangam period, In kurunthokai poem quotation mentions as ‘the Millets was stalked with clusters’. Paddy (nel) was the main cultivation in the Marutham Land areas. Nel was classified into various categories sennel, podunel, vennel etc.,
The farmers were interested in furrowing and tilling their fields, sowing of
seed, weeding, reaping and sowing of seed, and storing the grains and straw were the regular action in the agricultural field. Such incidence was quoted in the painting of the walls and it was also found in the stone hill areas.
Ridging and hedging was used in the wetland for identification and
segregation, as of now, it was not clearly earmarked.
Sugarcane cultivation was also made in several ways.
Vegetables
In front of every house hold, the Vegetables such as Peerkai (Sponge Gourd),
noted in Purananuru, poem No.116 and Natrinai poem No. 197, 277, 326,
Surai(Bottle Gourd), Pagal(Bitter Melon), in the Purananuru poem No.399, were grown in and stated in various Sangam period poems.
Water:
Normally, rain waters were the main feed for cultivation. In some areas, flood waters were flowed in the forest streams with rocks, carrying drying leaves and cluster of flower buds, the happenings of such incidences was quoted in Natrinai No. 53 & 292. Small pools in the hills are called Cunai. They are said to be preserve water from the fresh showers of early winter so as to be useful for the animals to drink throughout the year and water in these pools is mentioned as crystal clear, which is called in Palingu thanneer in Tamil.
In addition to the tanks and ponds, deep sunk wells, called in Tamil as Kinaru were also utilized for the purpose of Irrigation.
In the Maduraikkanji 80-83, we get a glimpse of the different modes or types of water lifting devices employed in irrigation.
It is also stated in the Madurakkanji 89-92, palm-leaf baskets was kept for water logging in the paddy fields. In Silapathikaram also, the term eda was used for palm leaf baskets and pila was used for a basket made of metal for drawing water.
Poets :
Various poets expresses the different fields experience in the poems.
Mutuvanar expresses his interest in all the regions with the pictures. Of the sea coast scenery, his painting of scenery of Punnai trees with cool shades heaped upon moon light is a lively picture. He describes the Tinai field along with parrots coming in a flock seeking the tinai ears, streams, jumping and playing on bamboos as if on swings and resting with their mates on the Venkai trees.
A young calf of the wild cow is terrified by the sound of the hunters, and
leaving its group it runs away to the village nearby and is brought up by the village boys and becomes tamed.
Another poetess name Okkur macattiyar has two stanzas on the forest region and its appropriate season, the early winter. In the stanza 324 of Akananuru she reveals her keenness of observation through all the senses except that of taste. The heroine expresses her feelings to her lady-companion saying that the season laughs at her disappointment and anxiety for her lover who has not yet returned as promised; and she sees it laughing with its teeth in the fresh buds of her Mullai creeper.
Auvaiyar:
Auvaiyar’s poems are on all regions though there are many on mountains and one or two on sea coast. She expresses the beauty of high sky and mountain heights. The sun is a planet of great lustre passing through the sky. She observes and describes lightening during the rainy season suddenly illuminating the mountain tops and the clefts therein.
Those are certain incidents which depicts the farming fields along with the
poetic expression on the nature living.
Stock-rearing animals:
Oxen’s and buffaloes were reared for agricultural operations and cow, goat
and sheep were the main domesticated animals. Cattle naturally was considered not only holy but also as the measure of property.
The wealth of the individual was assessed with the possession of cattle along with the agricultural operational fields. Shepherds, goat herder, cowherds, cattle herders were common to the agricultural as well as the pastoral tracts.
Conclusion :
Agriculture was the main occupation in the period of sangam literature. The Chera, Chola and Pandiya were the main rulers in the region of Tamilnadu. The fertile agricultural tracts (mempulam) with the river valleys were the main reasons for their living standards in the sangam period. The words which is giving importance to any language should have meaningful formation in design. In such case, The Acrostic pattern in English and Karanthurai in Tamil would be helpful with meaningful sentences making for the usage of our understanding in actions.
In 398 of Natrinai of sangam period also, karanthurai word was used for
having the implicit meaning of life. The meaning of karanthurai in tamil is used to have by arranging with first letter for the same word.
The explanation for the word is given below:
The ‘word’ in Acrostic pattern for English
W – Writing
O – Of
R – Regulated
D – Designs
The writing of Regulated Design is used for any language in detail with
Acrostic pattern.
In the same pattern, the tamil word ‘ thakuthi’ can explain in Karanthurai.
Tha – Tharam
Ku – Kunam
Th i- Thiramai.
These three letters of the tamil is having meaningful for the word ‘ thakuthi ‘in karanthurai with ‘ tharam ‘, ‘ kunam ’, ‘ thiramai ‘ .
These karanthurai pa which was used in sangam literature, is not in practice for the sake of clarity in words meaning. In The farming method also, we can adopt such ‘ karanthurai pa ‘ in our tamil literature also.
By
Thangavelu C
Seyal Mantram/Pathivalar
Discussion on papers
Activists bat for water conservation, ground water repletion – India Today
Discussion on indiatoday.in
The ground water level is decreasing day by day year by year in all areas in our country. The cyclical action is required for improving the ground water level. The present trend of our country is digging borewell in every house for all purposes. Due to this, the availability of the ground water is not up to the level for basic quantity requirement. The inland inter linking the river and rain water is the best solution for all purposes such as inland water transportation facilities and with this inter connection of river water, the availability of water is also improving in the connected areas, the water may be available continously throughout the year for cultivations etc., The continous action is required for sustainable operation without any political interferences by the changing the political parties for every five year in the event of the electoral changes. The awareness for these schemes are being made even in Trichy by water organisation called
*Thaneer Amaippu *in Tamil. The India Today conclave South 2018 is also creating awareness for the depletion of ground water level.
Panacea that isn’t
Discussion on indianexpress.com
The title chosen for the topic is amazing. The Institution which comes under the ministries of Government india to obey the rulers who are promptly selected by the people of India. The poltical regulation is being implemented by the parliamentarians. The People Lokpal bill is referred to as the Citizens Ombudsmans bill which is a draft for anti-corruption bill. The main purpose of the bill was to decrease the overall corruption for listening the grievances of the citizens of this country. It is learnt that the bill was passed before parliament eight times before comes into effect in late 2013. The Lokball bill is to be passed with that the integrity of the nation is the primary concern of all the people irrespective of the post what they hold at present. Power with proper check and balances is the only solution to avoid monstrosity.